Gynecologic Cancer Surgeries

Gynecologic Cancer Surgeries

Gynecologic cancer surgeries focus on the surgical treatment of malignancies within the female reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vulva, and vagina. These procedures are fundamental to the management of gynecologic cancers, often serving as the primary treatment to remove the tumor and accurately stage the disease. The objective is to achieve complete tumor clearance while meticulously preserving pelvic nerve function and, when appropriate for younger patients, considering fertility-sparing options.

Symptoms of Gynecologic Malignancies

Many gynecologic cancers are known as “silent” diseases because symptoms can be subtle. Key signs to monitor include abnormal vaginal bleeding—especially after menopause or between periods—persistent pelvic pain or pressure, and unusual vaginal discharge. Bloating, feeling full quickly while eating, and changes in bowel or bladder habits can also indicate ovarian or uterine issues. If you notice any of these persistent changes, a specialized surgical consultation is vital for an accurate diagnosis.

Types of Gynecologic Procedures

Surgical interventions are customized based on the cancer’s location and stage. A total laparoscopic or open hysterectomy is commonly performed for uterine and cervical cancers. For ovarian cancer, “cytoreductive” or debulking surgery is used to remove as much of the tumor as possible from the abdominal cavity. Radical vulvectomies and pelvic exenterations are reserved for more advanced or recurrent cases. Many of these procedures can now be performed through minimally invasive routes, which offer the same oncological safety with significantly less downtime.

The Surgical Treatment Process

The process begins with a detailed pelvic evaluation and advanced imaging like MRI or PET-CT to map the extent of the disease. During the operation, the surgeon removes the primary tumor and performs a “sentinel lymph node biopsy” or a full lymphadenectomy to see if the cancer has spread. This staging is critical for determining if further treatment like chemotherapy is needed. Our approach focuses on high-precision dissection to protect the bladder and ureters, ensuring a safe and effective surgical outcome.

Why Choose Prof. (Dr.) Vinod Dhakad

Prof. (Dr.) Vinod Dhakad is a specialist in complex pelvic surgeries with 16 years of experience and a track record of 3,000+ major surgeries. His expertise in surgical oncology ensures that radical tumor removal is balanced with a deep respect for pelvic anatomy and patient recovery. As an Associate Professor and a fellow in minimally invasive surgery, he utilizes the latest evidence-based techniques to provide patients with the highest standard of gynecological cancer care.

Early and expert surgical intervention is the most effective way to manage gynecologic cancers. Prof. (Dr.) Vinod Dhakad provides the specialized care and surgical excellence needed to treat these conditions with confidence. If you have received an abnormal screening result or a cancer diagnosis, book your consultation today to discuss a personalized surgical plan. Call +91 88894 81971 to schedule your appointment.