Soft Tissue & Bone Tumors
Soft Tissue & Bone Tumors
Soft tissue and bone tumors are a diverse group of malignancies that arise in the body’s connective tissues, including muscles, fat, nerves, blood vessels, and the skeletal system. Because these tumors often develop in the limbs, trunk, or deep within the pelvis, they require a highly specialized surgical approach. The primary goal is to achieve total tumor clearance—removing the mass with a healthy margin of tissue—while preserving the patient’s mobility, strength, and physical appearance.
Symptoms to Watch For
The most common sign of a soft tissue or bone tumor is a firm, painless lump that gradually increases in size. As the tumor grows, it may begin to cause localized pain, especially at night, or lead to unexplained swelling near a joint. In the case of bone tumors, the affected area may become weak, leading to a “pathological fracture” where the bone breaks under normal stress. If you notice a deep-seated mass or persistent bone pain that does not improve with rest, a specialized oncological evaluation is necessary.
Types of Tumors and Sarcomas
These tumors are broadly categorized into soft tissue sarcomas and primary bone cancers. Soft tissue sarcomas include types like liposarcoma (fat tissue), leiomyosarcoma (smooth muscle), and synovial sarcoma. Bone tumors include osteosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma, and chondrosarcoma. Additionally, the surgical team often manages metastatic bone disease, where cancer has spread to the bone from other organs. Each type has a unique biological behavior that dictates the specific surgical and reconstructive strategy.
Treatment and the Surgical Process
The surgical process centers on “limb-salvage surgery,” a sophisticated technique that allows the surgeon to remove the tumor while avoiding amputation in the vast majority of cases. During the procedure, the surgeon excises the tumor with wide margins to ensure no cancer cells are left behind. If a large section of bone is removed, it is replaced with a specialized metal prosthesis (endoprosthesis) or a bone graft. For soft tissue defects, plastic surgery techniques or muscle flaps are used to close the area and restore function. This integrated process ensures the cancer is treated aggressively while prioritizing the patient’s ability to walk and move.
Why Choose Prof. (Dr.) Vinod Dhakad
Prof. (Dr.) Vinod Dhakad is an expert in the management of sarcomas and complex musculoskeletal tumors, bringing 16 years of surgical oncology experience to these challenging cases. His mastery of radical resection and reconstructive techniques is vital for achieving limb preservation. With a background of over 3,000 major surgeries, he provides the surgical precision needed to navigate around critical nerves and blood vessels, ensuring the best possible balance between oncological safety and functional recovery.
Specialized surgical intervention is the most critical factor in successfully treating bone and soft tissue tumors. Prof. (Dr.) Vinod Dhakad offers the advanced expertise required to perform limb-saving operations and complex tumor removals. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with a sarcoma or an unidentified mass, book your consultation today to explore your surgical options. Call +91 88894 81971 to schedule your appointment.